PRIVATE ALLERGY TESTING IN ESSEX

Private Allergy Testing in Esssex

Private Allergy Testing At Essex Private Doctors

Around 1 in 4 people in the UK will be affected by an allergy at some point in their lives. If you’ve been experiencing allergic symptoms, allergy testing can be very helpful in identifying the ‘allergen’, or trigger.

We offer Private Allergy Consultations, Skin Prick Allergy Testing, and RAST Testing for both children and adults.

What is allergy?

Allergy is when the body’s immune system erroneously overreacts, producing antibodies and an inflammatory response to something that’s a harmless substance, like pollen.

How a person comes into contact with a particular allergen will often determine the kind of allergic symptom the person may experience. For example. If you inhale tree pollen, or grass pollen, you might experience nasal or respiratory symptoms (e.g. allergic rhinitis- aka hay fever). If you are allergic to shellfish and were to eat prawns, you might experience diarrhoea or stomach pain.

It is possible for any allergen, however, to produce a constellation of symptoms, and some allergic responses can be very severe, causing anaphylaxis. This is a rare condition, which can be life-threatening, and may come on very quickly. It can cause tongue and throat swelling, difficulty breathing, feeling very faint and unwell, and sometimes an itchy, bumpy rash.

Skin Prick Allergy Testing

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering, “Am I allergic to something?”—you’re not alone. Many people suffer from symptoms like hives, lip tingling, unexplained rashes, or year-round hay fever without ever getting a clear answer. That’s where skin prick allergy testing comes in. It’s quick, highly informative, and far less daunting than you might think.

At Essex Private Doctors, we now offer private skin prick allergy testing in Essex—suitable for adults and children alike.

What Is a Skin Prick Test and How Does It Work?

Skin prick testing is one of the most widely used methods for diagnosing IgE-mediated allergies. It’s simple, low-risk, and gives you same-day results.

Here’s how it works:

  • Tiny droplets of different allergens (such as tree pollen, house dust mites, nuts, or animal dander) are placed on the surface of your forearm.
  • A sterile lancet is used to make a small, shallow scratch through each droplet—just enough to let the allergen touch the immune cells in your skin.
  • After around 15 minutes, we check for any visible reactions, like a small red bump (called a “wheal”) which may indicate an allergy.
  • We compare each result against a positive and negative control, so you can be confident in what we’re seeing.

The sensation is more like a soft tap or tickle—far more comfortable than a blood test, especially for little ones.

child's arm with positive skin prick allergy test response

What Allergies Can Be Tested For?

We stock a panel of the 20 most common allergens used in UK allergy testing, including:

  • Grass and tree pollen (e.g. birch, oak, ash)
  • House dust mite
  • Animal dander (dog, cat, horse)
  • Common foods like egg, wheat, milk, peanuts, soy, shellfish, sesame
  • Mould spores

And if we don’t have the specific allergen in stock (for example kiwi), we can often either order it in or use a sample you bring with you. For example, to test for pollen food syndrome (aka oral allergy syndrome), you might bring in a piece of fresh fruit, which we can use directly on the skin during testing.

Who Should Consider Skin Prick Testing?

Skin prick testing is ideal if you or your child have:

  • Reactions after eating—like itchy lips, hives, or swelling
  • Suspected hay fever or seasonal allergy symptoms
  • Mouth tingling or lip swelling after fruit or vegetables
  • A past anaphylactic reaction that’s never been fully investigated
  • Chronic rashes or hives with no clear trigger
  • Concerns about allergens like pets, pollen, or dust mites
  • Year-round nasal symptoms, possibly linked to indoor allergens

It’s also really useful if you want to get strategic with when to start antihistamines—for example, knowing when birch or grass pollen peaks, so you can start nasal sprays and medications before symptoms take hold.

Skin Prick Allergy Testing for Children

Worried your child might have an allergy?

This is a fantastic starting point. Skin prick testing is child-friendly, quick, and can help you avoid unnecessary food restrictions. It’s a better-tolerated alternative to blood testing for many children.

We can test children aged 12 months and upwards, (and sometimes even infants if there’s a clear allergy problem that needs investigating- at the discretion of Dr Eleanor Beddoe).

We’ll gently support your child through the test, and you’ll have results in under 30 minutes. For many parents, it’s a huge relief to finally have answers.

Although IgE blood tests are also available, skin prick testing is often preferred as a first-line investigation because:

  • It gives instant results
  • It’s better tolerated in young children

Is It Safe?
Yes—very safe. Although there is a theoretical risk of reaction, it’s extremely rare, and we’re fully equipped to deal with any issues. Most people simply experience mild itchiness or redness, which settles quickly.

We never perform skin prick testing without a detailed clinical assessment first. You’ll also stay in the room with us for the entire time, so we can monitor your reaction and discuss results straight away.

food allergy in children

Skin Prick Allergy Testing Process

The first step is to book an Allergy Testing Consultation with Dr Eleanor Beddoe, our Allergy Specialist GP. This is important to ensure the right testing for you. It can be an in-person or video consultation.

Some people believe they may be allergic to certain foods, when in fact their symptoms may be intolerance symptoms, as opposed to a true allergy symptoms.

If it’s deemed that skin prick allergy testing is the right next step, you’ll attend for a testing appointment. See our Fees page for more details.

During the test, a drop of a range of different types of allergen are placed onto the skin (usually the inner forearm) and a very fine lancet is used to lightly prick the skin surface, so the allergen gets into the skin’s surface. Next we wait for 15-20 minutes, and the see if there is a positive reaction to a particular allergen (because a ‘weal’ or raised swelling occurs) or if there is a negative reaction (no significant weal). We measure the sizes of the weals to get an indication of the extent of the allergic reaction.

What Happens Next?

If your results confirm an allergy, we’ll explain what that means for your day-to-day life—whether that’s adjusting your diet, making changes at home to reduce dust or pet exposure, or knowing when to start allergy meds in pollen season. If needed, we can:

  • Prescribe adrenaline auto-injectors (like EpiPens)
  • Write you a clear allergy management plan
  • Arrange follow-up testing or referrals
  • Help you trial foods again in a safe, supervised way—if your test is negative but your symptoms remain suspicious

If skin testing doesn’t give us a clear answer—or if the medical history points to a more complex picture—we may follow up with blood testing (RAST testing) or refer you to a specialist allergy centre such as Imperial Hospital.

RAST Testing

At Essex Private Doctors we can help you to determine what’s causing your allergic response, and help you to manage your symptoms, or even avoid the triggering allergen altogether.

RAST stands for radioallergosorbant test; it was the original blood test for investigating allergies, and whilst it’s been replaced with newer tests, we still tend to refer to allergy tests as ‘RAST tests’.

RAST testing involves measuring the levels of antibodies we may produce against different allergens, and the test looks for IgE antibodies, which are the type of antibodies associated with an allergic reaction. This kind of allergic reaction occurs when a person’s body overreacts to a substance (which is often harmless), such as pollen, peanuts, or dust.

We may recommend RAST testing as a additional test to complement skin prick allergy testing if there are equivocal results.

Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

Allergic Rhinitis can be a distressing condition, and can cause a runny nose (rhinorrhoea), sneezing, itchy eyes and throat, eye redness and watering, coughing, and a feeling of being ‘bunged up’. It’s not always caused by grass or trees (i.e. not all allergic rhinitis is ‘hay fever’), and sometimes people can become sensitised to things around them in their work environment, such as wood dust, animal dander, and dust from grains.

In our clinic, we frequently meet patients who are allergic to the pollen from Birch trees. They will tend to experience symptoms around March to April time, and they may also experience some cross-reaction with pollen from Alder and Hazel trees.

Allergic rhinitis has strong associations with asthma, and allergy testing can be very helpful in identifying the culprit behind the allergic response. Tree pollen can be highly allergenic, and because it’s very fine, it can be carried a long way by the wind. This means you could live a considerable distance from the offending trees, and the cause might only come to light with allergy testing.

Allergic rhinitis isn’t a minor inconvenience. Treating it effectively can help improve your asthma symptoms if you’re a sufferer and help prevent the onset of asthma in children.

Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

Allergic Rhinitis can be a distressing condition, and can cause a runny nose (rhinorrhoea), sneezing, itchy eyes and throat, eye redness and watering, coughing, and a feeling of being ‘bunged up’. It’s not always caused by grass or trees (i.e. not all allergic rhinitis is ‘hay fever’), and sometimes people can become sensitised to things around them in their work environment, such as wood dust, animal dander, and dust from grains.

In our clinic, we frequently meet patients who are allergic to the pollen from Birch trees. They will tend to experience symptoms around March to April time, and they may also experience some cross-reaction with pollen from Alder and Hazel trees.

Allergic rhinitis has strong associations with asthma, and allergy testing can be very helpful in identifying the culprit behind the allergic response. Tree pollen can be highly allergenic, and because it’s very fine, it can be carried a long way by the wind. This means you could live a considerable distance from the offending trees, and the cause might only come to light with allergy testing.

Allergic rhinitis isn’t a minor inconvenience. Treating it effectively can help improve your asthma symptoms if you’re a sufferer and help prevent the onset of asthma in children.

man using nasal steroid spray

How is allergic rhinitis treated?

If you’re suffering from allergic rhinitis or hay fever, there are several effective treatments:

It’s not always possible to avoid pollen or other nasal allergens, but it is possible to minimise your exposure to them.

The Met Office broadcasts a daily pollen forecast from the start of the season in March – https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/seasonal-advice/pollen-forecast, and hay fever symptoms will typically start to emerge when the pollen count exceeds 50. The pollen count is determined as the number of pollen grains per cubic metre. It’s considered to be ‘high’ when the grass pollen count is 50-150, and then the birch pollen count is 80-100 grains per cubic metre.

Staying indoors and closing windows during times of a high pollen count will reduce your exposure, as will wearing a mask outside if you have to venture outdoors at peak pollen times.

If house dust mites or animal dander triggers you, vacuum your home regularly with a vacuum that has a HEPA filter, and if you’re dusting, use a damp cloth.

Wash your bedding at 60 degrees Celsius and cover your mattress and pillows with anti-allergy covers. Keep pets off the bed, and wash pet bedding on a hot wash, too.

Nasal douching, also known as nasal irrigation or a sinus rinse, is a way of washing your nasal passages. Thickened mucus in the nose contains not only the pollen or allergens that are inhaled but also inflammatory mediators (chemicals), which can further increase mucus stagnation. It’s also a great way to make nasal medications and sprays more effective, by cleaning the nose first.

Salt water (saline) sprays (e.g. ‘Sterimar’), can be bought from a pharmacy (they often come in a squeezy bottle, or in a spray form), but it is possible to make your own with cooled boiled water, bicarbonate of soda, and salt. If you’ve been exposed to your trigger (e.g. after housework), nasal douching can reduce the impact.

Steroid sprays or drops for the nose can reduce inflammation, swelling and mucous production, but it’s important to use them correctly. You should angle your head down a little and use your right hand to administer the spray to your left nostril, and vice versa.

It’s a good idea to use a nasal douching spray before using your steroid spray, and you need to use the steroid spray for at least 2-3 months in order to start seeing the full benefit of it.

If you’re really suffering, a non-drowsy antihistamine medication, such as loratadine, can help you get through your working day.

Leukotrienes are substances that are released from cells in the body that govern inflammatory and allergic responses (such as mast cells, and eosinophils).  If you have asthma as well as allergic rhinitis, anti-leukotriene medication (aka leukotriene antagonists) can be helpful in preventing the allergic response, but they won’t act as ‘rescue remedies’ once the response has started.

If you’re still struggling, book an appointment for an allergy consultation.

Food Allergies

Most food allergic responses are thankfully mild, but some can be very serious.  Food allergy triggers an immunological response, whilst food intolerance isn’t caused by your immune system overreacting to certain foods.

Food allergy can cause rashes, swelling of the lips and tongue, sneezing, vomiting, diarrhoea, and tummy pain. You might experience symptoms immediately, or symptoms even days later. Peanuts, milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, wheat, and soya are common allergens, and allergy blood testing (RAST testing), can be very helpful in identifying what’s making you unwell.

children eating fruit

Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy

We regularly see babies and young children who have cow’s milk protein allergy (aka cow’s milk protein intolerance), and it can be a real struggle for parents.

There are two types of cow’s milk allergy:

This allergic response typically comes on up to two hours after feeding with milk derived from cow’s milk. This is a true IgE-mediated allergic response and may cause persistent and severe symptoms of skin rashes (urticaria), coughing and wheezing, or being breathless after feeding.

This reaction typically occurs later- from 2 to 72 hours after consuming the milk. This will often bring about gastro-oesophageal reflux, diarrhoea, constipation, tummy ache, and even atopic eczema.

Extensively hydrolysed milk formulas (which have been processed to break down cow’s milk proteins) can be very helpful for infants who are suffering from cow’s milk protein allergy, and at Essex Private Doctors, we can thoroughly assess your baby, and make a treatment plan together.

If you or your child is an allergy sufferer, and you’re looking for help, book a consultation with Dr Eleanor Beddoe. She will take you through a thorough allergy consultation, and organise the appropriate testing and treatment planning.